High School

High school students interested in recreation work should get a broad liberal arts and cultural education and acquire at least a working knowledge of arts and crafts, music, dance, drama, athletics, and nature study.

Postsecondary Training

Acceptable college majors include parks and recreation management, leisure studies, fitness management, and related disciplines. A degree in any liberal arts field may be sufficient if the person's education includes courses relevant to recreation work.

In industrial recreation, employers usually prefer applicants with a bachelor's degree in recreation and a strong background in business administration. Some jobs require specialized training in a particular field, such as art, music, drama, or athletics. Others need special certifications, such as a lifesaving certificate to teach swimming.

Approximately 71 recreation administration, leisure studies, and related baccalaureate programs are accredited by the Council on Accreditation of Parks, Recreation, Tourism and Related Professions. Students may also pursue a master's degree or doctorate (Ph.D.) in the field.

Certification

The American Camp Association (ACA) awards certificates to individuals who complete online training. The following certificates are available: entry-level program staff certificate, experienced program staff certificate, middle manager certificate, camp director certificate, and day camp director certificate. Contact the ACA for more information.

Certification or Licensing

Many recreation professionals become certified to demonstrate their professional competence. The National Recreation and Park Association (NRPA) provides certification to recreation workers. More than 40 states have adopted NRPA standards for park/recreation professionals. The NRPA offers four certifications: certified park and recreation professional, certified park and recreation executive, aquatic facility operator, and certified playground safety inspector. To obtain certification, applicants must meet educational and experience requirements and pass an examination. Contact the NRPA for more information.

The federal government employs many recreation leaders in national parks, the armed forces, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and correctional institutions. It may be necessary to pass a civil service examination to qualify for these positions.

Specialized certification may be required depending on the job. For instance, a recreation worker for water-related activities must earn a lifesaving certificate.

No experience is required for entry-level positions; several years of experience are required for management positions such as recreation director.

Recreation workers must enjoy working with people of different ages and circumstances. They may also have a passion for sports or crafts that they want to share with others. Personal qualifications for recreation work include an outgoing personality, an even temperament, and the ability to lead and influence others. Strong communication skills for speaking to and directing large groups are a must, as are problem-solving skills; recreation workers must be able to adjust activities to suit the needs and abilities of a variety of participants. Recreation workers also should have good health and stamina and should be able to stay calm and think clearly and quickly in emergencies.