High School

Take algebra, geometry, physics, computer science, applied technology, and shop classes. Strong observational and communication skills are also required for hydroelectric plant technician work, so be sure to take English and speech classes.

Postsecondary Education

Most technicians have an associate’s degree in engineering technology, renewable energy environmental science, or a related field. Some employers prefer to hire technicians who hold a bachelor's degree. Technicians usually participate in an apprenticeship or some form of work-study program at a hydroelectric facility or related industry while they are in school. 

Some colleges offer classes, certificates, and degrees in renewable energy. Visit the following Web sites for lists of programs: https://energy.gov/eere/education/education-homepage and https://irecusa.org/workforce-education.

Other Education or Training

Hydroelectric plant technicians must stay up to date on industry technologies and standards of practice. They continue their education throughout their careers by taking workshops and attending conferences offered by associations such as the National Hydropower Association and the International Hydropower Association. Other groups that provide educational programs include the Association of Energy Engineers, Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Midwest Renewable Energy Association, National Society of Professional Engineers, and Waterpower Canada. Contact these organizations for more information.

Certification or Licensing

Many hydroelectric plant technicians hone their skills and improve their job prospects by getting certified by the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies. To become certified, a technician must have a specific amount of job-related experience and pass a multiple-choice examination. Find information at https://www.nicet.org.

Hyrodroelectric plant technicians usually have apprenticeship or internship experience while in school and receive on-the-job training in their first year with a hydroelectric power generating facility. The job requires mechanical and electrical skills, mathematical abilities, engineering and technology knowledge, and a solid understanding of safety and security regulations for operating hydroelectric production equipment and systems. Technicians must be able to identify problems and come up with appropriate solutions. Near vision is required for looking at details up close. Being accurate or exact is essential for taking and recording accurate readings on equipment operations. Technicians must be detail oriented, have strong communication skills, and be able to work independently and as part of a team. Those who do best in this type of work are analytical thinkers who are dependable, honest, and ethical.