Essay Category:


Essay Question:

Personal statement


Gus was one of those security guards at St. Elizabeth's that made everyone feel
better as soon as he walked into the room. During my year as a mental health
counselor on the inpatient psychiatry unit, when that aggressive buzz in the air
seemed to be rising, I was always thankful to see Gus come through the giant
magnetic doors. A month ago, Gus came through the ambulance bay doors into the
ER, on a stretcher. The EMTs pounded on his chest as the nurses covered their
mouths in despair. I recognized his shoes. In the trauma room, I took over
compressions as Fred, the senior resident, ordered meds and shocks. According to
Boston EMS, Gus had hit a telephone pole after suffering a heart attack; he was
down for at least 20 minutes in the field. As the room filed with Gus' friends,
those of us working so desperately to save him tried everything - more meds,
more
shocks - no one was willing to stop. Not until the cardiologist asked me if I
needed someone to take over compressions did I realize that I had been
performing
CPR for 30 minutes. The attending physician finally got Fred's attention and Gus
was pronounced dead. 

I hated that day. I hated the sense of helplessness; I hated not knowing enough
about the human body to explain what had happened to Gus, to explain what caused
the infarction. Could it have been prevented? What were the medications actually
doing to him? Was he in pain every time we shocked him? If resuscitated, what
quality of life could he have had? I want to learn everything there is to know
about the human body. 

I entered Dartmouth with a dream of becoming a doctor; unfortunately, my initial
pre-med track ended on a sour note. I became so sick before a biology midterm
that I had no choice but to leave the exam only minutes after sitting down.
Despite discussions with the Dean and a high grade on the final, I received a D
in the class. I was advised that medical schools would never accept such a grade
on a transcript, so believing the cynics who said medicine was no longer an
option, I chose to pursue healthcare from another perspective: psychology. 

My degree in psychology offered me invaluable opportunities to work extensively
with disadvantaged and troubled adolescents. After training with the National
Outdoor Leadership School I began my journey into the world of experiential
education and adventure therapy. The Emily Griffith Center and Outward Bound
gave
me the privilege of leading at-risk youth into value-changing experiences. My
training required several structured medical certifications that focused on
wilderness medicine and first response skills (Emergency Medical Technician,
Wilderness First Responder and Outdoor Emergency Care Technician.) The impact of
these experiences ultimately became the reason that I will become a doctor. The
more I learned about assessing and treating patients, the less I could accept
the
final answer to most of our scenarios: "stabilize and transport to more advanced
medical care." I want to be the one providing the "more advanced medical care." 

In the summer of 2002, I started the Harvard Health Careers Program and have
been taking classes ever since. My dedication to becoming a doctor has opened my
eyes to how much can be accomplished when one is focused on succeeding. Over the
past year I have held a full-time job as an emergency medical technician in the
Emergency Department, earned a 4.0 in biology, organic chemistry, biochemistry
and physics at Harvard, and scored a 35 on the April MCAT. I have found the
ambition and motivation that was "sleeping" during my undergraduate years. My
success at Harvard and the feedback that I receive from the physicians, nurses
and patients at the hospital have solidified my confidence in pursuing my dream
of becoming a doctor. 

Each job that I have held has built upon the ideas and concepts I learned during
my undergraduate years in the Dartmouth psychology department. The "on-the-job"
training that I received over the past seven years has expanded my perspective
on
what health care really means. I have seen the effects of the managed care
environment on both patients and physicians. The expectations and
accountabilities placed on physicians are increasing while their control and
responsibilities are simultaneously decreasing. But the bottom line will always
remain the same; every person that I have the opportunity to connect with can be
helped. Patients present more than just a puzzle that needs to be solved, they
present their lives, their strengths and their limitations. Every day that I
step
into the ED, a classroom, or another book, my passion increases along with my
skills, confidence, and focus. 
While medical school is only the beginning of my formal training, I believe my
experiences in the wilderness, in the classroom, and in the hospital have given
me a solid foundation to build upon. They have re-affirmed my conviction that
some day I will be the one walking through the hospital doors to ease someone's
pain.

Essay Category:


Essay Question:

Major Essay: Personal Statement: AMCAS Prompt: III. Personal Comments Consider and write your Personal Comments carefully; many admissions committees place significant weight on this section. Some questions you may wish to consider while drafting this essay are: Why have you selected the field of medicine? What motivates you to learn more about medicine? What do you want medical schools to know about you that has not been disclosed in another section of the application?


I would like to introduce you to a very special friend of mine named "Lumpy". He
isn't much to look at; his head is made from a special effects silicone product
alled 'Dragon Skin' and houses several balloon catheters which simulate
cancerous nodes in the mouth and neck. Lumpy also lacks a body. You see, Lumpy
is actually a medical device, the result of my belief that there had to be a way
to
detect oral cancer in people before it was too late. 

The idea of Lumpy was sparked after I read a rather startling statistic while
waiting in the lobby of my dentist's office: 85% of the people suffering from
oral cancer are diagnosed when the tumors are considered 'late-stage' and have
progressed beyond the point of medical aid. The article continued on to state
the mortality rate of oral cancer is higher than that of cervical cancer, cancer
of the brain, liver, kidney, or malignant melanoma. I was rather taken aback by
this, knowing that oral cancer treatments are typically 80% effective when
discovered early and detecting unnatural lumps in the mouth seems
straightforward. After probing a bit further, I finally uncovered the root of
the problem: oral cancer detection training was practically non-existent in
dental schools across the country. 

These facts were difficult for me to fathom . . . How could a malady be so
treatable, yet completely ignored?  I decided to investigate the possibility of
creating a cancer model; a device that would mimic various stages and types of
oral tumors and could be used to train dental students and physicians in early
detection methods. I took it upon myself to fabricate such an instrument, and
thus Lumpy was born. 

In order to make Lumpy as life-like as possible, I worked with a dentist who
specialized in geriatric lymph carcinoma.  Shadowing the oral cancer specialist
gave me the opportunity to interact with patients and exposure to many different
types of tumors and diagnostic techniques.  I was able to replicate each of these
morphologies in Lumpy, creating the most versatile and realistic repertoire to
train physicians and dental students alike. This dynamic device was
computer-controlled and could inflate balloon catheters that were filled with
various substances to imitate a particular tumor's feel and appearance. Although
I interacted with hundreds of individual patients, when I reflect back, one
unique encounter comes to mind. 

It was during this experience that I came to know Sid, an elderly smoker who had
developed severe lymph cancer in his mouth and trachea.  With very few treatment
options available to him, Sid had accepted his prognosis and decided to devote
his remaining time to spreading the word about oral cancer and the dangers of
smoking to others. Due to the severity of his condition he was hardly able to
speak, instead he communicated through gestures and facial expressions that I
soon learned to interpret. In spite of this handicap, he became a stout advocate
of oral cancer detection and opened his heart to hundreds of other cancer
patients. It was during one of our many conversations that the topic of oral
cancer detection was brought up, along with the lack of screening mechanisms and
public awareness regarding the disease. 

Over the course of our discussion, I brought up Lumpy, describing his purpose
and implementation in the near future. Sid was very supportive, and thought Lumpy
was a brilliant idea. He even lent a hand to ensure that representative
stage-three tumors were as realistic as possible. This process involved several
iterations of comparing his tumor to the simulated one, until we both felt
confident that we had created a clinically accurate model. My interaction with
Sid was bittersweet.  He was suffering from a disease that could have easily been
treated had it been caught earlier, and yet he was happy to know that through
his efforts fewer lives would be lost. Spending time with Sid reminded me that
treatment is both physical and emotional. I realized that medicine isn't just
about MRIs or antibiotics; rather there are many aspects that contribute to the
process of healing. 

There are many people like Sid who will benefit from the implementation of
Lumpy; their cancer may be diagnosed at an earlier stage, resulting in more
encouraging prognoses and an improved quality of life. After two years of
development, Lumpy is patented and visiting dental schools across the country to
demonstrate several detection techniques and tumor types. The success of this
project stemmed from combining several different fields, the synthesis of
engineering, mathematics, anthropology, and medicine. My experience with Sid and
Lumpy reinforced my belief in the therapeutic nature of the patient-doctor
relationship.

Essay Category:


Essay Question:

Major Essay: Please describe your career goals and how your education has supported your future in medicine.


Innovation, engineering, and surgery are the concepts that best exemplify the
intent of my career goals. Our understanding of functional neuroscience is just
beginning and technology is finally able to contribute to healing the
neurologically impaired. It was eighty years ago that the father of
neurosurgery, Dr. Harvey Cushing, joined efforts with Dr. William Bovie, a
physicist, to develop one of the most revolutionizing surgical instruments of our
time, the
monopolar cautery. Initially, the idea of a neurosurgeon and physicist operating
side-by-side seems foreign and misplaced. And while it is true that a physician
may independently care for a patient, the advancement of medicine requires the
culmination of milestones from many distinct fields. Deep brain stimulation,
implantable microelectrodes, and cortical mapping are all progeny of
interdisciplinary medicine. I stand in a confluence of knowledge, poised to
seize my imagination, creativity, and desire to develop the next generation of
medical
technology. Trained in engineering and soon medicine, I am passionately equipped
with a unique perspective to assess urgent clinical needs. I fully intend to
maximize my resources in achieving this goal. 

Since the initiation of my educational training, neuroscience has been my
primary focus. As an undergraduate at Johns Hopkins, my degree in Biomedical
Engineering provided me with a framework for developing new ideas, solutions,
and maintaining fresh perspectives on the needs of spinal cord injury patients. I
dedicated several years to working with Dr. X to examine the regenerative
potential of spinal cord neurons following treatment with a hydropolymer hybrid
gel. Supported by the Provost's Excellence in Research Award, I developed an
algorithm to analyze the neuronal growth pattern of animals subject to spinal
cord injury. This experience was enlightened by time spent with Dr. Y in his
neurosurgery clinic, evaluating the status quo of implantable spinal devices. My
experience in the laboratory sparked my creativity and harvested my passion for
device design, translational medicine, and neurosurgery. 

My aspiration to impact the lives of many Americans is only partially fulfilled
by my future surgical career. As a surgeon, I may only directly improve the lives
of those who immediately surround me. However, as an entrepreneur, I will benefit
the lives of far more people. Through device design I hope to make greater
strides towards curing disease and restoring health. My history as an
entrepreneur began once I obtained my fundamental engineering skill set. Driven
in part by the loss of a dear classmate to oral cancer, I devised an oral
carcinoma training device which is used to teach aspiring dentists and
clinicians the detection techniques for early stage oral carcinoma. The
translation of this device into industry was an enlightening experience, one that
instilled upon me the symbiotic relationship of healthcare and industry in
America.

My innovative spirit expanded to neuroscience as I constructed a series of
intervertebral disc repair systems using novel photopolymers. Through these
efforts I interacted with neurosurgeons from Yale and Hopkins to dissect the
needs of modern day degenerative disc disease. Our ideas culminated in the
incorporation of WW, a company dedicated to advancing spinal technology. As
co-founder and consulting engineer, I am responsible for the intellectual
direction of our research goals. The experience of designing an implant to be
used by thousands in the medical community opened my eyes to a career that
channeled leadership and innovation to facilitate the progress of medicine.

My desire to cultivate innate feelings of creativity and ingenuity is a
demanding burden to place on any academic institution. Continuing my hands on
engineering, participating in a flourishing entrepreneurial culture, and
obtaining an outstanding medical education were all fundamental reasons for
choosing X. As a medical student, I am currently utilizing state of the art
imaging tools in the Clark BioDesign Center to investigate the next generation of
targeted cancer therapy. The unique X curriculum engages students to continue
their study in a field related to their research interests. Having completed a
scholarly concentration in bioengineering with a focus in neuroscience, I refined
my engineering knowledgebase and affirmed my belief in collaborative medicine.
X's pioneering curriculum is a perfect match for my visions of a career as a
future clinician-scientist.

Over the past year, I received a number of grants and fellowships to support my
investigation and creation of novel anti-cancer therapeutics. Currently funded by
the American Heart Association, X University Medical Scholars Program, Genentech,
and the Goodrich Foundation I am consulting with experts in the Molecular Imaging
Program and operative specialists in neurosurgery to design molecular probes
capable of exclusively targeting brain tumor cells. These molecular probes embody
the future of cancer imaging, targeted drug delivery, and patient selection. I
have prepared and published a total of eleven manuscripts, all of which highlight
my dedication to a career in academic neurosurgery. Each publication, from the
very technical basic science manuscripts to the insight presented in the
literature reviews, demonstrates my multidimensional approach to understanding
neurosurgery in practice and science. The most recent results from my therapeutic
study were presented in the Select Abstract Session at the 54th Annual Congress
of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting in October 2006. 

My notion of medicine, its humanity, its evolving demands, and its potential to
affect millions shaped my career goals. The diseases I study today may not be
those I face ten years from now, however my training stwill prepare me to
generate solutions for new ailments as they present. The culmination of
experiences with my mentors, in the research laboratory, and with patients at
their beside has confirmed my devotion to neuroscience. As an academic
neurosurgeon, I anticipate a career filled with teaching, experimenting, and
problem solving. Upon graduating from X, I intend to complete a residency in
neurological surgery and subsequently a fellowship in neurosurgical oncology and
minimally invasive spinal surgery. I envision myself as an attending physician at
an academic institution where I may bestow my skills upon a younger generation of
neurosurgeons as well as advance the field of neuroscience.