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Job Survey: Aerospace Engineer

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Location: Greenbelt, MD
Company: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Experience: Entry-level
Highest Level of Education: Undergraduate Degree



Job Responsibilities
The good thing about working for a "company" like NASA is that experience is not a problem. You have a lot of "old-timers" who love to share their experiences with entry level folks. They realize the potential of every individual and assign responsibilities accordingly. As an entry level graduate, you are required to complete what is called a PIP (Professional Internship Program), a program that is designed for a person to acclimatize to NASA. PIP I lasts about 6 months where you are given a project, a mentor and a technical advisor. Successful completion of PIP I moves you to PIP II, a more in-depth project but kind of on the same level of difficulty as PIP I. The projects generally are geared towards some investigation or to see if some concept is possible. PIP II asks you to analyze more since a written report is required. So makes it a bit more formal. In addition, you are assigned a range of duties which can be anywhere from assisting somebody in analyses to asssisting people in labs. Most of it depends on your resume. The comfort level is such that you will be asked to do what you want to do and what you are good at. I have been busy at IMDC, Integration Mission Design Center, a facility that answers questions from scientists, astronomers etc to check the possibility and compatibility of upcoming or far distant missions. I generally end up splitting my 40-hr week to accomodate these tasks. Finally, you will be asked to take training classes. From general rocket propulsion to Visual Basic to Excel for Engineers, you will need to take these classes time and time again.
Job Requirements
I completed my undergraduate degree in Aerospace Engineering with minors in Computer Sciences from University of Texas at Austin, Texas. Our program is fairly rigorous but does produce outstanding engineers. The Dept. has a number of world renowned researchers. Just like any good school, first 2-3 semesters of classes are basic english, math "weed-out" classes. Beginning with Junior year, most classes are very specific and you can feel the atmosphere change, from classroom to the seriousness of students. My freshmen aerospace engineering class had 125 students. Only 36 graduated. The workload increases as you go deeper into the program and peaks out at the end of your junior year. The senior year involves taking a lot of project oriented classes that are designed to apply your class room learning. Like any big campus, getting into classes can be tedious and frustrating especially during the freshman and sophmore year but eases out after that. Every school has a system: A particular way of teaching, the sooner one realizes it, the better your life becomes. In this day and age, one has to be smart, proactive and maybe even manipulative to get what you want. Since the amount of information a person wants to learn depends from person to person, it basically comes down to picking easy classes and profs. Just by keeping you eyes and ears open you can sidestep landmines that jeopardize your college career. Theres profs who have a 37% passing rate and some that teach the same class with 99% passing rate.
Uppers
In this day of layoffs and firings, to work for the govt provides job security like nothing else. I was offered a position from Boeing, Lockheed, L-3 Communications and NASA. The primary reason for picking NASA was job security. People could not be any nicer and everyone is willing to help you with anything you need.
Downers
Since I work for the govt., getting things done in a timely manner requires skill and manipulation. NASA is covered in so many layers of scrutiny that ordering a pencil requires the same amount of paperwork as launching the shuttle (well not really, but you get the point). One has to be patient and know the right people to get things done.
Lifestyle
I have a multiflex work schedule, meaning I can work 5 days a week, 4 or even 3. Just so long I get my work done, I can do whatever and the managers understand that. With experience you will be required to travel within and outside US. There are a number of organizations at NASA Goddard and one can be as involved as he/she pleases. From dancing classes, to auto club, to flying club, NASA offers all. The dress code is pretty laid back but business attire is strongly recommended during presentations etc. There are people from a diverse background with unique experiences and thats what makes NASA a fun place to work. I have sensed that M:F ratio is fairly high, which historically is understandable but is changing rapidly.
Compensation
Working for the govt., I knew coming in that I will not be receiving a lot of perks etc. Just like any decent company, however, NASA provides plenty of retirement funds that one can enroll in, life insurance etc. Salaries are lower than private counterparts but they are willing to match should you have a better offer. They do provide moving expenses and assistance with looking for accomodation etc.
Advice to Jobseekers
Make sure you have a strong background in physics and math. If logic, reasoning and problem solving doesnt turn you on, then this is not your cup of tea. The field of aerospace engineering is continuing to grow and for the next 3-5 years, its a "strong bull-market." My colleague, a NASA employee for 37 years, mentioned to me the other day "Since the 1960's I have never seen so much enthusiasm and so much activity in the aerospace field, as I am seeing today." In this market, job is very easy to find, and fortunately, you will have choices too.

This Aerospace Engineer career survey is just one of 1000s of exclusive career surveys available on Vault. Find out what it's actually like on the job with Vault's job surveys.

Read all Vault Career Surveys for the inside scoop on specific jobs
Read Vault Employee Surveys for the inside scoop on specific employers
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