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Job Survey: Salesperson

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Location: Houston, TX
Company: Guitar Center
Experience: Entry-level
Highest Level of Education: High School Diploma



Job Responsibilities
As a salesperson working at G.C., you will be "talking to people and asking them to buy stuff" (a funny quote my manager used to tell us to simplify how the selling process there works!). Actually, once you get the selling part down, it's not that hard to sell the gear to the customer, which is your main job. So, obviously, your learning, studying, and applying the sales techniques they teach you are vital to your performance. You will also learn how to place special orders for customers through various vendors. While doing a special order or "SPO" (for short), you need to ask the vendor if the product is available, if so, how long it will take them to ship it to you, what the product number is for the piece of gear, what retail is (MSRP) and then how much of a percentage you can take off of MSRP to sell the product to your customer at G.C.'s price. After you obtain all of this information, you complete a ticket for the sale, have the cusotmer pay for the SPO, close the sale, and then inform the customer at a later date when the vendor sends you an email letting you know when the gear will be arriving. Another duty you will perform while working @ G.C. is that of merchandising. It is done on a daily basis. Floor plans change almost daily because the store receives new gear almost daily. You will learn to merchandise your department in relation to the current monthly buyer's guide, by strategically placing the gear in specific places on the floor or on counters, and then you will print POP (point of pricing) tags that reflect G.C.'s price of the gear, how much the customer saves by shopping @ G.C., and what retail would be on the gear normally. When you start, your first week is spent partially off the floor doing training from the Sales Force Training Manual, which there will be a test over after that first week (after completing 5-7 days of training). An assistant manager or sales manager goes over this with you in extreme detail, and actually, the training is pretty fun if your manager has a good sense of humor (luckily all of mine did). Daily, the time you will spend in the back is about half your day, so about 4 hours. The rest of the time you will spend on the sales floor observing other sales associates, asking them for help in ringing up a customer or to sell a piece of gear (so about 3 or four hours on the floor). In your first 90 days of training, you must attend "Saturday and Sunday School". This is where you'll receive the in-depth sales training you'll need to make your sale speedy and accurate. You''l learn how to do SPO's, SIT's (Store Initiated Transfers.....this is where you obtain a piece of gear for a customer through another Guitar Center), how to do a return ticket, how to do an exchange ticket, how to create credit on account for a customer, how to process a Guitar Center Credit Card Application, how to use different types of payment, how to talk to vendors, how to cold call customers to promote certain sales, how to greet, qualify, pitch, and close a customer (selling), and all sorts of other selling techniques. This takes place on Saturday after the 9am staff meeting (staff meeting lasts from 9-10am, Saturday school lastsfrom 10-10:30am). Sunday it goes from 10-11:30 am, before the store opens. Now when you first start, you are there from 9am to about 6 pm, Monday thru Saturday, plus the Sunday training during the first week. They usually give you the Sales Force Manual Test either on Saturday or Sunday. Then, they usually give you that Sunday off, and give you your schedule. Your schedule will consist of both opening and closing shifts (usually, depending on what they need at the time). When you open, you usually arrive @ 9am, and there is sometimes one day per week where you arrive @ 8 am to do merchandising. On the days you arrive @ 9, you leave @ 6pm, 5pm on the days you arrive @ 8am. When you close, you arrive @ 2pm and the time you leave is really up in the air, depending on what needs to be done as far as merchandising and who the night manager is (whether or not he wants to get out of there or not). Average time to leave at night is around 11 or 11:30 (at least at the Westheimer Houston ,tx. store...not all the stores are like this....some stores you'll get out as early as 10, some stores, 9:30. It just depends on the store's traffic @ closing time and what needs to be done after they close). Every day, you will attend a pre-shift meeting with your opening or closing crew. The manager on duty will cover the sales goal for the day, what the crew needs to do to attain the goal (usually, he or she will provide each crew member with a call sheet that the employee fills out after they call 20 customers to try to get them to come in the store. The employee will provide the manager with 20 customer names, their phone numbers, and notes from the calls, and then turn in the sheet at the end of their shift). The manager also covers the daily sale or promo, and any other vital info. These meetings take about 15-30 minutes per shift. So, the majority of your shift is spent selling or preparing to sell. If you'r not dealing with a customer on the phone or in the store, you are merchandising or cleaning your department. There's always something to do. I would say out a 9 hour day, most of your time is spent either on the phone doing deals or selling in the store. The closers spend about 2-3 hrs closing/merchandising and the openers do their merchandising in the morning, spending about the same amt of time on that task. From time to time, you will be required to do product training, which is usually provided through a specific vendor. Sometimes, the training will be outside the store, but usually it is done @ G.C.. I did Monster Cable training @ a Hilton Hotel down the street and it was really cool. The rep usually gives you all kind of free stuff, and lots of times they have contests and if you win, you can receive some really expensive gear for free. You get paid for the training (hourly, thru G.C.) and it is required if your manager says you must go. Usually, these training session last from an hour to 2 hrs. They're really a lot of fun and I think anyone would get so much of out of going. I would say it helps your selling immensely. You are required to work certain holidays. You'll work 4th of July and Memorial Day. You get Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving, and New Year's Day off. Around December you will start working 6 days/week. The work day gets longer and harder due to the volume of customers coming in the store. The 9 hr day turns in to a 10-12 hr day, and Saturdays are even longer. A normal workday usually lasts 9-10 hrs (Monday-Fri) and Saturdays begin @ 8:30 am w/ department meetings, (am w/ staff meetings, and then the regual work day, which usually lasts 12 hrs. So a Saturday shift is about a 14 hr day. This is weekly. From time to time, you will be required to do "Merch Parties". A merch party is where the whole staff comes in the merchandise the store for a big sale or to prepare for someone in upper management to "walk the store". They usually happen on a Sunday, and the usually start around 8pm. They're pretty much over when they're over. The latest we ever got out was one morning @ 4am. One night, a small crew in hi-tech was there until 6am. Sometime, you'll stay there that late even if you've already worked a full day, and then if you're scheduled to come in that morning, you're still responsible for it. It's a butt-kicker. Luckily, they don't happen all the time. But they usually last about 6-8 hrs, and you are paid for them. The managers usually provide you with food and drinks in case you get hungry (pizza, fried chicken, sandwiches, cokes, water, etc).
Job Requirements
No sales experience is required to obtain the job, but it helps a lot of you've had it. Really, they look for outgoing, tenacaious, hardworking people with a whole lot of creativity. They also want someone who is highly competitive and is comfortable working hard to acheive daily sales goals and to push themselves to accomplish top sales in the store or even in the region/district. They've hired a lot of waiters and bartenders because those people typically know how to work under pressure and how to deal with a lot of tasks at once. I've also seen them hire a lot of marketing/ advertising majors. In my opinion, if you're the kind of person who is willing to devote a lot of your time and energy to this company, you will be successful. It's not a job for slackers or even someone who just wants a job to pay the bills. It's a very goal-oriented job that takes up a lot of time and energy, so a possible applicant should be aware of this. Sometimes G.C. does a group interview, where a sales manager talks to a crowd of applicants about the job and then pulls them in one by one to interview them personally. After the sales manager screens out the people he does not want, he schedules a second round of interviews with the people he has chosen with the store manager, and then that store manager decides if the applicants should be hired. There's really no academic nature of the job, just the training I described above. I would say every aspect of the training is very in-depth and valuable, and actually, a lot of it is done on the employee's on time. There are different levels of certification for each department, and each employee completes these certifications pretty much on their own discretion, but their district department manager will let them know when the process begins, and will give them an overview of the info. they need to know to complete that level of certification. There are separate study guides for each level of certification, and some of the information in these guides can be completed at the store,and some of it is done at home. Here is a basic account of what each level entails: "D" Level: Basic certification. You'll learn some of your big profit centers in your department and how to sell out of those profit centers. For example, a set of Takamine strings sells for $5.99, and the gross profit is almost $4.00. They are a phosphor bronze set of strings and they come in extra light, medium, light, and 12 string. "C" Level: Intermediate certification. Here, you'll learn detailed information about what you are selling (extended product knowledge). For example, the history of Fender Guitars....what year the company started, where it started, the first guitar the company put out, what it was called, how it was made, and what it sold for. You'll also be required to provide more extensive information regarding your profit centers. "B" Level: Advanced certification. Basically, an extension of the "C" level certification going into more depth about how certain instruments are made. For example, the kind of woods used in different acoustic guitars , how the guitar is made, the different kinds of sounds they produce, information on the vendor, contacts @ the vendor, pricing, etc. "A" Level: Expert level certification. A lot of Sales Managers have this. It's the most advanced kind of sales and product training you can have. I never got to "A" level certification, but I do know it is extremely difficult. At this point, you can also receive certain prizes and awards through G.C. contests that another employee without this level of certification could not. Most of the info that you need to complete you certification packets is available at G.C.. You can also find info on the internet or by calling a vendor. I would say completing the certification is really easy. When you're done, you turn it in to your district department manager and he grades it and then sends it in to the corporate office. The employee later receives a plaque and a pen for "C" level, a plaque& palm pilot for "B" and a plaque & jacket for "A".
Uppers
The biggest benefits of working at Guitar Center would surely be the sales training and the product training. Anyone who is either interested in acquiring great sales experience or just furthering their knowledge on gear would surely benefit from working there. Another perk is the discounts you get on the gear they sell (employees can purchase most of the gear there @cost minus packing charges). Guitar Center also offers wonderful healthcare benfits....full medical, dental, and visual coverage provided by Blue Cross Blue Shield (PPO, not HMO).
Downers
The worst part about the job is that not all the stores are on the same commission system, which means some employees are compensated differently for doing the same job. Some stores are on a team pay program and others are paid by what they sell as 10% of gross profit and 2 or 3 % of gross sales. On team pay, if an employee sells a piece of gear, the percentage of what they make on that piece of gear is split up amongst the whole department. On the other system the employee is given the full percentgae of what he or she sells and is paid according to only what he or she sells. Last time I checked, the fact that all employees of G.C. are paid from a corporate office (the separate stores are not franchised) entitles them all to be paid on the same system, whether each store performs differently or not. I.E., what they're doing could possibly be illegal.
Lifestyle
The hours are definitely a downer. You will spend most of your time at work. No lie. It's really interesting that this store employs a lot of musicians and then you end up working through all your weekends and are too tired to play by the time you get out. It's an energy consuming job, lots of lifting, running around, stressing due to multiple factors, and just standing all day. You will be so sore and tired by the end of the week that you'll just sleep a lot on your days off. There was a period of time where I worked mostly night shifts and I had no life whatsoever. I never got out of there until after 11pm, sometimes later, and by the time I did get out all I wanted to do was go to bed. As far as business travel, some employees went to store grand openings. The plane tickets, food, and lodging is covered, as well as a rental car. They said that they had a lot of fun and learned lot about what it takes to get a new store going, from selling to merchandising. There were also cash spiffs invloved for working the grand opening, something to the tune of about 2-300 dollars for about 4-5 days per employee. Every year, each individual G.C> has a Christmas party, usually at a nearby bar. Some of the stores attempt to combine their parties. Last year we went to a Karaoke Club. It was a lot of fun, an most everybody that worked at our store went. We got a few free drinks food was provided. Other than that, there's a lot of business events that managers do, like manager meetings. I know that there's one in L.A. every year, but there's others as well. They basically just drink and play golf (big shocker!). Our dress code is business casual. Guys wear collared shirts and dress pants (no jeans). They must be clean shaven at all times and long hair must be pulled back. Girls must wear nice blouses and dress pants. Employees must wear a name tag at all times. Honestly, this job is better for young people with a lot of energy looking to develop a career for themselves. It's not great for people who have other major commitments in their lives, such as a band that gigs full time or a wife/husband and kids, or even someone who is going to school pretty much full time. Just know you are going to have to devote anywhere from 50 to 70 hours a week to this job, so be prepared for that. This is not a laid back music store. It is Corporate America at its best, so know that too. You'll be playing the same game you would be at any big, publicly traded company. There's a lot of politics at some stores and promotions are not always based upon quantiy or quality of work, but on how much you agree with a store manager's policies or beliefs and what you do to help him or her put those beliefs in practice. The money can be good if you work at a store that does a high volume of sales and that is on the individual commission system (NOT team pay). For example, the Hollywood store, the Manhattan store, and the Atlanta store would all be great places to work (plus you get to meet a lot of famous people). All of the new stores will pay their sales associates $5.15/hr and team pay, so there's really not a lot of incentive to go to work at one of the newer stores, unless of course you're a kid still living at home with mom and dad or are just independently welathy and are bored looking for something to do!!!
Compensation
Like I said, all the stores are different regarding pay. Some stores are on team pay plus hourly and some are on individual commission plus hourly. The hourly rate varies from store to store.....we were paid $6/hr and team pay and the new stores are $5.15/hr and team pay. Then some stores are paid on the individual commission system and an hourly rate. There are sometimes contests where you can sell a certain amount of a product and win a prize. These contests are outlined in our monthly survival guide, which all employees are to read. It provides not only information about the monthly contests for your department, but about contests for the chain and the region. It also gives you information on merchandising for the month and people who have completed certain levels of certification. There are also cash spiffs that the sales managers and store managers offer to sales associates from time to time for reaching a specific performance level. For example, if you sell a certain amount (in dollars) of in-store warranties for a product, you get a bonus check at the end of the month for $200. There are also cash spiffs for hitting a daily goal. For example (and this is just a hypothetical situation), if someone was to hit $1000 in gross profit and sold $200 worth of in-store warranties, then a specific cash spiff would go out to that person. It's up to the store manager or sales manager to determine the spiff if there is to be one. All assistant managers are paid $10/hr plus commission. Department managers.....$8/hr plus commission. Sales managers and store managers are on salary, but their pay varies from store to store. Our store manager makes around $80,000/yr. We do have stock options and can invest to earn money right away and long term. They offer a really diverse portfolio. There is 401K available as well. Again ,there are full medical, dental, and visual benefits available to employees through Blue Cross/Blue Shield PPO. Doctor visits for me were only $20.
Advice to Jobseekers
Again, make sure you have a lot of time and energy to devote to this job. 50 to 70 hour work weeks are the average and the pay isn't worth it in my opinion. I've been offered jobs in the last week that START OUT paying $50,000/yr. If anything, use it for the sales experience and then get out as soon as possible. Try to at least last a year. It's not common for people to last more than 3 months there. The turnover rate is 90% because most people do not understand the workload they will be undertaking, and they think they can do the job and still play in their band. WRONG!! So if you last a year, you'll at least be able to show another company that you tried to work within G.C.'s policies and demanding schedule. That makes YOU look nothing but good. A lot of companies know about Guitar Center and how they push their salespeople, how hard it is to work there, and its "turn and burn" attitude toward its employees. I've been offered nothing but the best opportunities for jobs in the last week, and all because I've toughed the place out for the last year and a half to get their name on my resume'. If you want a cool job in a music store, go work at a mom and pop place, not G.C.. This job would be too much for you. But if you want to develop your career and get a great name on your resume' and also get some great sales training (although you won't get paid too much for it), then use this job for what it's worth for the time it's worth then get out and get a job that actually lets you have a life and an income!!!! It's a great training field for bigger and better jobs, and a cool place to work for discounts on gear (if you are a musician). Oh, and it has fabulous heathcare benefits and a good stock portfolio. Other than that, it's pretty much a pain in the ass job that isn't worth the pain for the pay.

This Salesperson career survey is just one of 1000s of exclusive career surveys available on Vault. Find out what it's actually like on the job with Vault's job surveys.

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