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Job Survey: Consultant

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Location:
Company: Booz Allen Hamilton
Experience: Entry-level
Highest Level of Education: Undergraduate Degree



Job Responsibilities
There are two broad streams of responsibilities, and these depend on whether you're on a billable job or not. I'll deal with each in turn. When you're billable, you're the analytical engine behind a consulting team. You're responsible for doing, or understanding, whatever it is that's key for the team to succeed at that point in time. This may mean doing a "baseline" - where you model what it is your team is focused on (costs, head counts, profitability, etc); it may mean building up a competitive landscape, where you understand the competition that your client faces; you may be working on "decks", or powerpoint presentations, that will go in front of clients showing your findings; you could be doing interviews or surveys, providing the qualitative and quantitative backing for deliverables to clients. The work is always varied. Trying to pin down an amount of time that you will spend doing a specific task is next to impossible; it's always changing week to week, client to client. How hard the work is, how much time it will take, and so on - it all depends on the project. Other than billable work, you'll (obviously) be doing non-billable work. This might involve putting together proposals, marketing, other internal stuff. Generally not as exciting, but on the other hand typically less demanding; the hours go down. Though this doesn't apply if you've got yourself stuck on a proposal due tomorrow! The amount of oversight you get from above, like with so many components of this job, depends on the project and the manager you're working with. If I was to sum it up though, your responsibility is to support the team by doing analysis and research to provide a qualitative and quantitative backing (and understanding) for them to make recommendations to the client.
Job Requirements
Hiring for me was out of undergrad (two degrees w/ Hons) at an Ivy-league equivalent university (though overseas). The consulting firms are getting less and less concerned with exactly what it was you did at uni - what counts is that you did well. Going to a good uni definitely helps. Business related education is obviously a plus, however, as so much of what is done is business related. That being said, we have people working with us with massively diverse backgrounds.
Uppers
The travel - you get to see a whole lot of cool stuff all around the world. Transferrable job - there are consulting firms all around the world, and generally if you've done well in one of the big ones you'll be in demand no matter where you go. Pay - solid pay. It's not IB, but it's definitely up there with law. The work itself - always diverse, never doing the same thing (unless you want, or join a boutique consulting firm that just works in one area). If you're not sure what industry you want to work in, this is a great way of working it out. The people - some great people to work with. Often find yourself socialising with them outside of work hours! The reputation - instant cred for working for one of the big consulting firms. Looks great on a CV Support for doing an MBA - this is a massive one for me. Once you've been there a few years, the firm will support you financially in doing an MBA!
Downers
Stress - don't doubt it. This is a stressful job! You're expected to deliver in a way that few other jobs will demand. Surrounded by brilliant people - makes it harder to stand out when everyone around you is a chronic overachievers! It certainly makes excelling a lot more challenging when everyone around you is truly amazing! The hours - can get very demanding. Not up with IB levels on a consistent basis, but can certainly get there. Expenses - doing these when you've got expenses in different currencies can in particular be a real pain in the backside. Don't underestimate how much it sucks to do these every month!
Lifestyle
Work hours vary depending on billability, the project, and where you're working. Some projects can be meat grinders - up to 100 hours in a week. This is high even by consulting standards; hard is normally around 70, whereas a (very) good week is 50. Non-billable, you'll be getting 50 unless there's a proposal or something due, then it can get up to billable levels. Business travel is frequent in this job. If you don't like travel, it's going to be challenging. I've worked locally, interstate and overseas in less than a year - and this is typical. Travel internationally is business class, domestically often economy. They won't normally skimp on providing you good accommodation/food however; they realise that if they're sending you away from home then they should look after you. This may only be undermined if a very "cheap" piece of work has been sold, and even then they make take the hit to look after you. Company social events split down into three categories; formal, during work hours, and informal. The formal ones are normally limited to stuff like the Xmas party; normally good fun. Not too stuffy, and normally at least a reasonable amount of money is spent! The "during work hours" social events could include voluntary work or team building exercises - great fun in our office. We've done work for environmental and charity groups and they're a great way of bringing people together. Finally, there are informal events, organised by people outside of work. These are normally the best, and typically you'll fall into a little clique of people you'll get on well with (if you want to, that is). These can be weekends away, or going out after work, or whatever. Dress code is generally no tie in the office. Otherwise, on client site, it is at least equal to the client, or a "cut above". The office dress code is quite absurd - very, very rarely are there clients in the "working areas" of the office (client confidential material lying around), and why you couldn't just come in in T-shirt and jeans is beyond me! Diversity is normally staunchly supported in consulting firms - with the belief that it brings different points of view to client problems. The only problem is, that the firms very much tend to attract a certain "type" of person - so it's unlikely you'll get discriminated against on the basis of race, gender or sexuality; but the probability of you getting discriminated against based on some other metric is very high. These are less tangible things - the way you talk, dress, carry yourself, think, or even your personality. The interview process is incredibly effective, and by and large there are so many potential candidates that if they're not sure they can usually afford just to scratch you. Go conservative and friendly, you'll probably be ok! The interviews are usually case-based; meaning you get a problem that you have to work through with the interviewer. There are examples up on the websites of all the big consulting firms - practise, preferably with someone else!
Compensation
Pay is generally as good as you'll get out of a big firm short of working in an IB. Coming out of undergrad, you'll get a pretty big sign on bonus (~circa 10k), then first year around 55k. Second year, salary will go up to around 70k. Bonuses can be up to 15% of salary. No stock options. Benefits are variable; most include medical, and sometimes other forms of insurance.
Advice to Jobseekers
Everywhere has it's plusses and minuses. The specific pros and cons of consulting seem to attract some very cool people, and there's no doubt you get to do some amazing work in exotic locales. But be sure to weigh everything up - the diversity of work, the hours, the people - vs the lifestyle issues, and the stress of the work. These cons may not be immediate problems in the short term, and may not seem like an issue when you're reading this - but be warned, long term they can truly eat into your life!

This Consultant career survey is just one of 1000s of exclusive career surveys available on Vault. Find out what it's actually like on the job with Vault's job surveys.

Read all Vault Career Surveys for the inside scoop on specific jobs
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