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Job Survey: Associate

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Location: Miami, FL
Experience: Entry-level
Highest Level of Education: JD or LLM



Job Responsibilities
My job responsibilities include preparing drafts of agreements and supporting documents for various corporate transactions, such as mergers, acquisitions, financings, and securities offerings and periodic disclosure. I also communicate extensively with clients to meet their needs, and see their intentions reflected in the documents that I draft for them. I work in teams, dividing work based on level of experience. I also interface with government regulators at all levels of government in order to ensure compliance by the client with whatever laws and regulations are applicable to them. I spend about 8 hours of my day drafting documents, reviewing drafts from various parties and making comments or reviewing legal documents to make legal conclusions. I spend between 2 and 4 hours on the telephone or meeting with various parties to a transaction. Each day is fairly different from others.
Job Requirements
In order to be an attorney, you need a JD degree or LLM degree and to be a member of the state bar where you practice. JDs are demanding programs, with a high workload compared to college (especially reading). Grades are a factor in determining who ends up at what legal jobs, so working hard for good grades in law school is important. I know that if I keep working hard for about 6 to 7 more years, I could become a partner in the firm. I can also leave before that and work at a corporation (legal department), teaching, for the government (in a legal capacity), or go into business or private solo practice.
Uppers
The positive aspects of being a lawyer are evident. The salary is much higher than most jobs. How many times do we hear our parents say: "But, don't you want to be a doctor, or a lawyer?". Therefore, the standard of living is higher. Student loans can be paid back faster, we can purchase a fairly expensive home much sooner than most people. Most of my colleagues, who are all in their 20s, own homes (with mortgages) that are worth $400,000 or more. Lawyers also have access to shaping the way our society operates. Our legal system is the cornerstone of our democracy. We play an important role, in our discreet areas of expertise, in shaping society. Whether it is by making the Initial Public Offering of Google happen, challenging the constitutionality of a State's anti-abortion law, arguing that detainees at Guantanamo should have certain rights, being at the forefront of the immigration debate, etc., we have a powerful voice that other professions don't necessarily have. Lawyers get to meet prominent clients and figures, and they get exposed to a lifestyle that is economically higher than most people in the country. We usually get good benefits, in addition to the salary, like health insurance, 401(k) plans, etc. Lawyers have mobility. There will always be a need for lawyers, so the chance of being stuck at one job is slim. There is a certain prestige that comes with being a lawyer, and people give you more respect and recognition when you say "I'm a lawyer". This is surprising, given the number of lawyer jokes out there. We know the law. Therefore, we know our rights. I know what protections and obligations I have when a cop stops me, when I get into an accident of any kind, when I have a dispute with a landlord or tenant, when I buy real or personal property, etc. This is extremely useful. It is a profession that helps you personally as well (much like doctors are able to diagnose themselves).
Downers
Lawyers work consistently more hours than most other people. Lawyers are always stuck in the office, always end up having some emergency meeting, conference call, etc. The stress level is extremely high. Sometimes this translates into substance abuse problems and family issues. Many lawyers divorce quickly. Lawyers expect younger lawyers to "suffer through what they went through", so it can be very tough to have a balanced lifestyle. Going to law school is expensive. Loans are sizable when you graduate. But they can be paid quickly given the high salary levels. There is a lot of paperwork, and little person-to-person contact. People who go to lawschool expecting to "help people" will certainly help people, but not necessarily by talking to them and sitting with them, like a therapist. Quite the opposite, we help by going through piles and piles of paper and helping persons get the best outcome or legally reach their goal. Lawyers tend to have big egos, and with a big ego comes a pompous personality, generally. Some of the characters you deal with make you just want to slap them. That contributes to the stress.
Lifestyle
Work hours are long. A healthy lifestyle is hard to maintain unless you work for an employer that stresses quality of life or for one that has very clear business hours. There is business travel involved, usually to conference rooms under tight deadlines, so seeing the city that you visit is generally not an option, unless you're there on a Friday and you're lucky enough not to have to work on the weekend. Lawyers socialize in their workplace sometimes, most of them just want to leave when they get a chance to go home and be with their friends and family. Dress code can vary from business formal to business casual dress. Increasingly, lawyers are a very diverse group of people, both ethnically and otherwise. Of course, this depends on the part of the country where you are. I'm sure working in Alabama and working in New York City are two different experiences.
Compensation
Compensation for entry level associates at major law firms ranges from $100,000 to $150,000 per year. Some firms give bonuses at year-end, ranging from $5,000 to $40,000. Smaller firms or less recognized firms offer lower salaries and sometimes no bonuses. Most have basic benefits like health and life insurance, 401(k) plans, use of facilities like a gym, pool, etc. Most have tickets to sporting and artistic events that they provide to their employees. Some have free parking or other pre-tax transportation benefits.
Advice to Jobseekers
Do not go into law unless you are sure you love the profession. People go into law for the wrong reasons and end up being miserable working in it. It is a huge investment, and therefore be very sure that it is what you want before you go in it. Job security is fantastic with this profession. So the job outlook only gets better and better, that is, if you like it and can adapt to the sometimes harsh lifestyle. And enjoy lawschool if you do go. It is an amazing experience.

This Associate career survey is just one of 1000s of exclusive career surveys available on Vault. Find out what it's actually like on the job with Vault's job surveys.

Read all Vault Career Surveys for the inside scoop on specific jobs
Read Vault Employee Surveys for the inside scoop on specific employers
Read Vault Student/Alumni Surveys for the inside scoop on colleges and grad schools