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Vault Message Board: Management and Strategy Consulting

Topic Name: Mitchell Madison
Message Name: the truth part V
Date Posted: 03/26/2001
In Reply To: In the years that followed, MMG would enjoy eye-popping growth, while dazzling on-campus recruits with its provocative vision of a strategy firm determined to liberate its consultants from a profession's growing bastion of hierarchical consultancies. M MG was meant to be a firm where creative thinkers thrived in a freedom-based culture. It was an inspired vision, but one MMG former partners say became stifled by a frat house culture and an unyielding drive for growth - a firmwide mandate that would ulti mately lead to a boardroom scuffle and the exit of five of MMG's founding partners and directors. MMG's story is one that speaks to the clandestine and clubbish nature of partnerships within an industry that's been slow to adopt professional standards. It's a tale in which MMG consultants become as much a victim of their firm's appetite for growth as they do an e- consulting stock bubble. Hunters & Farmers "We spent about two years at A.T. Kearney, and then we bought ourselves out to start Mitchell Madison, and there was one other person and myself who started the firm in 1994," says Arnab Gupta, one of the former McKinsey consultants who looms large in the history of MMG. Gupta's words would likely be something of a revelation to the firm's 25 other former founding partners who helped establish a financial services practice at A.T. Kearney before breaking away to form MMG. But for those who run with the renegades, team spirit has never been ranked high among consulting's prerequisites. As the chief architect of MMG's sourcing business, Gupta, along with MMG partner Vikas Kapoor, is credited with having built the practice responsible for capturing 50 percent of MMG's annual revenue - a fact that elevated his and Kapoor's stature withi n the $250 million firm. Asked about the necessity of instilling shared values or principles inside the professional services construct, Gupta prefers to boil down what he views as a firm's critical components. "In professional services you hire good people, you allow them to control their own franchises and have them get the clients going, so they can build it," explains Gupta, who, like a true renegade, once again broke away from his adopted consutancy, mar chFIRST, and last May established Zeborg, a marchFIRST spin-off specializing in business-to-business sourcing. Prior to the sale of USWeb, Gupta would play a central role in MMG's efforts to evaluate and enhance its compensation scheme.
Message: Those who desire a better grasp on what some might call consultancy fundamentals may want to reach for the profession's noted primer - Managing the Professional Service Firm - and open to the chapter titled "Hunters & Farmers." As its title implies, the text's author, David Maister, suggests that consultancies most often operate under two distinct business systems. While the success of the farmer system is built on firmwide collaboration and a set of shared principles or valu es, the success of the hunter system is built on entrepreneurialism, opportunism, flexibility, and quick response to client needs. And the author underscores the hunter model's dependence on a trusted compensation system - whose absence, he concludes, cou ld put a firm's competitive hunters at odds with one another. While successful consulting partnerships have been built leveraging the virtues of both the farmer and hunter systems, few observers of the profession would challenge that given its history, MMG was built on the latter. The Bubble & the Cash Crunch Nearing his late 50s, Thomas Steiner is silver-haired and wears spectacles. He could, perhaps, pass as savvy investor Peter Lynch, or maybe just his stunt double. But Steiner has never been one to loom in the shadows. "The original vision was to create a 'type one' firm," he recalls, while applying the "type one" label to McKinsey & Company, Boston Consulting Group, and Bain & Company - three firms whose founders he seems to sense a kinship with. "Bill Bain didn't have the option to sell his firm, frankly - or to sell it for a multiple of its revenues. The only market at the time was the other partners, of which there might have been only five, and the bank," says Steiner, quickly drawing a com parison with Bain & Company's founder when asked why MMG decided to abandon its "type one" vision and sell out. "Now, if we were in the 1950s, like Marvin Bower, we could have gone for it," says Steiner, who believes McKinsey's founder enjoyed the advantage of having less competition. "If we had not been in the dot-com era, it's an interesting question as to whether we would have sold," says Steiner, who describes the late 1990s surge in e-business consulting stocks as "the interesting bubble" - one Marvin Bower never laid eyes on - and one that would lead USWeb and Mitchell Madison to the altar in the third quarter of 1999.

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