French GDP growth is one of the lowest in the Eurozone, at approximately two percent annually, and public spending is the highest at 53.5 percent. Budget deficit in 2007 was 54.7 billion euros, an improvement on 2006?s 54.87 billion euros.
The grand puppeteer
At the start of President Nicholas Sarkozy?s term, in May 2007, major changes in French economic policy were promised. Sarkozy?s right-hand men, Prime Minister Fran?ois Fillon and French economist Jacques Attali, advised him that in order to eliminate France?s budget deficit, public spending needed to be frozen for five years. Public sector employment is likely to be reduced too.
Au revoir, state support
The France of 2008 and beyond is one where economic liberalisation is emphasised. This means policies that encourage competition between businesses and keep labour costs down are being pushed through by the government in order to make the economy more dynamic. Sarkozy is a veritable whirlwind of activity, and it comes as no surprise that his enthusiasm stretches to wide-scale socioeconomic reform.
Before heading towards a liberalisation model under Sarkozy, France was famous for its socialist bent. Economically, the dirigiste model of governmental control over industry might have gone out of fashion in the early 1980s under Mitterand, but politically, the country is still wedded to socialist ideals of state support and public sector privileges. Traditional beliefs such as creating ?national champions? in business, and a mistrust of too much privatisation, die hard. It will prove difficult for Sarkozy to introduce liberalising reforms without angering those who think he is straying too far from the socialist model.